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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Gambogic acid, Cisplatin
Phytochemical Name Gambogic acid (PubChem CID: 9852185 )
Anticancer drug Name Cisplatin (PubChem CID: 5702198 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 669
Pair Name Gambogic acid, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Expression CASP9 hsa842
In Vitro Model MG-63 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0426
HOS Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0312
U2OS Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0042
Result GA could increase the chemotherapeutic effect of CDDP in human osteosarcoma treatment through inducing the cell cycle arrest and promoting cell apoptosis
Combination Pair ID: 667
Pair Name Gambogic acid, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Blockade of cell cycle in G0/G1 phase
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCC2 hsa1244
Up-regulation Expression BAX hsa581
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression LRP1 hsa4035
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Result Combination of GA with cisplatin enhances the antitumor effects on cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells by downregulating MRP2 and LRP expression.
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 670
Pair Name Gambogic acid, Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8 hsa841
Up-regulation Expression FAS hsa355
Up-regulation Expression MAPK14 hsa1432
In Vitro Model MG-63 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0426
HOS Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0312
In Vivo Model 0.2 mL of MG63 cell suspension (1.5×10⁷ cells/ml) was subcutaneously injected into the right flank of mice
Result Our results demonstrate that GA may be a new potent therapeutic agent useful for targeting human OS cells.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Viability inhibition effect of gambogic acid combined with cisplatin on osteosarcoma cells via mitochondria-independent apoptotic pathway. Mol Cell Biochem. 2013 Oct;382(1-2):243-52. doi: 10.1007/s11010-013-1740-5. Click
2 Combination of gambogic acid with cisplatin enhances the antitumor effects on cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells by downregulating MRP2 and LRP expression. Onco Targets Ther. 2016 Jun 2;9:3359-68. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S100936. Click
3 Hypoxia-induced resistance to cisplatin-mediated apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells is reversed by gambogic acid independently of HIF-1α. Mol Cell Biochem. 2016 Sep;420(1-2):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11010-016-2759-1. Click
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